Brazil is a popular destination for tourists, students, expats, and business travelers from around the globe. Understanding the visa requirements and entry rules is crucial for a smooth trip or relocation. This comprehensive guide provides encyclopedic insight into Brazil’s visa policy, covering who needs a visa, the different types of visas available, required documents, and practical tips for entering Brazil. We draw on official sources and expert knowledge to ensure up-to-date, accurate information. Whether you’re planning a short vacation or a long-term stay, this guide will answer all your questions about visas and entry procedures for Brazil.
Brazil is a popular destination for tourists, students, expats, and business travelers from around the globe. Understanding the visa requirements and entry rules is crucial for a smooth trip or relocation. This comprehensive guide provides encyclopedic insight into Brazil’s visa policy, covering who needs a visa, the different types of visas available, required documents, and practical tips for entering Brazil. We draw on official sources and expert knowledge to ensure up-to-date, accurate information. Whether you’re planning a short vacation or a long-term stay, this guide will answer all your questions about visas and entry procedures for Brazil.
At a Glance: Most visitors can enter Brazil visa-free for short stays, but visa requirements vary by nationality. Brazil offers a range of visa categories for those who plan to work, study, or settle in the country. Recently, Brazil reinstated visa requirements for citizens of certain countries (like the U.S., Canada, and Australia) after a period of waiver, introducing a convenient e-Visa system for those nationalities. All foreign visitors must comply with entry rules such as passport validity and length of stay limits. If you need a visa, you should obtain it before traveling – either online (if eligible for e-Visa) or through a Brazilian consulate. Overstaying or violating visa terms can lead to fines or future entry bans, so it’s important to know the rules. In the sections below, we detail who needs a visa, explain each visa type, outline the application process, and provide entry tips including customs, extensions, and important links.
(Note: This guide uses “visa” in the context of entry permission. Nationals of visa-exempt countries do not need to obtain a visa beforehand, but still must follow entry rules. All information is current as of 2025 and will mention recent updates. Always double-check with official sources for the latest changes.)
One of the first questions travelers ask is “Do I need a visa to go to Brazil?” The answer depends on your nationality and the purpose/duration of your visit. Brazil’s visa policy is based on reciprocity and international agreements. Citizens of many countries can visit Brazil without a visa for short stays (usually for tourism or business meetings), while others must obtain a visa in advance. Brazil maintains a list of countries that are visa-exempt and periodically updates it through bilateral agreements. The map below illustrates Brazil’s visa policy worldwide, highlighting countries that are visa-exempt, those eligible for electronic visas, and those requiring traditional visas:
Brazil’s visa policy by country. Dark blue indicates Mercosur countries with special entry (no visa needed, and national ID card allowed); green indicates countries whose nationals do not need a visa for short stays; light green indicates countries eligible for Brazil’s e-Visa (electronic visa); gray indicates countries whose nationals must obtain a visa before travel.
Brazil allows visa-free entry to nationals of over 90 countries, including most of the Americas and Europe, and several in Asia and Africa. If you are a citizen of one of these countries, you do not need to apply for a visa beforehand for visits up to 90 days. Notable visa-exempt nationalities and regions include:
Brazil and Japan implemented reciprocal visa‑free travel on September 30, 2023.
Duration & Conditions of Visa-Free Entry: For those who enter Brazil without a visa, the standard length of stay granted is 90 days. In many cases, this 90 days is per visit, and can be extended for another 90 days (for a total of 180 days in a 12-month period) by applying to the Federal Police in Brazil. The general rule under Brazil’s immigration law is 180 days maximum within one year for visitors, whether visa-free or on a tourist visa. However, some bilateral agreements specify 90 days per 180-day period (similar to the Schengen rule) or 90 days per year, while others do not impose a strict annual cap. In practice, Brazil typically allows 90 days initially and a possible renewal of 90 days in a one-year period. Always check the entry stamp or the Federal Police extension approval for your exact allowed stay. If you need to stay longer than 90 days, you must apply for an extension before your initial period ends (extensions are usually granted up to the 180-day total limit, see Visa Extensions later in this guide). Note that visa exemption is only for tourist, transit, or simple business visit purposes – you cannot engage in paid work or residence activities on a visa-free entry. Also, visa-free does not mean you can ignore other entry requirements – you still need a valid passport (with recommended 6 months validity and blank pages), a return or onward ticket (sometimes checked), and may be asked about your trip’s purpose and finances at the border (though such questions are infrequent for most tourists).
If your country was not mentioned above as visa-exempt, you likely need to obtain a visa before traveling to Brazil. Notable countries whose citizens must have a visa include China, India, the United States, Canada, Australia, and most of Africa and the Middle East, among others. Below we outline key cases:
Effective April 10, 2025, Brazil requires an e‑Visa for U.S. and Canadian citizens for short visits (tourism/business).
Effective April 10, 2025, Australian citizens must obtain an e‑Visa for short visits.
Bottom Line: If you are from a country not on Brazil’s visa-exempt list, you must apply for a Brazilian visa before your trip. This typically applies to most of Africa and the Middle East, and large parts of Asia (China, India, etc.). Always verify with an official source (Brazilian consulate or the Brazilian Ministry of Foreign Affairs website) whether your nationality is visa-exempt or not. The Brazilian government’s Portal Consular or “Visa Requirements by Country” page is a useful resource that lists entry requirements for each nationality.
To modernize and simplify the visa process, Brazil has implemented an Electronic Visa (e-Visa) system for certain nationalities. As of 2025, this system is available exclusively to U.S., Canadian, and Australian citizens (and it may extend to others in the future). Here’s what you need to know:
Important: If you are not from the U.S., Canada, or Australia and your country requires a visa, you cannot use the e-Visa system at this time. You will need to apply through the traditional process (consulate). For example, Indian or Chinese nationals must go to the consular route. Brazil may expand e-Visas to more countries, so keep an eye on official announcements. Additionally, Brazil and Mexico have agreed in principle to implement reciprocal electronic visas for each other’s citizens, possibly coming into effect by 2024–2026. This means in the near future, Mexicans might apply online for a Brazil visa and Brazilians for a Mexico visa, streamlining travel. Check the Brazilian Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Itamaraty) news for updates on any new e-Visa programs.
Brazil, like most countries, implemented special entry rules during the COVID-19 pandemic (such as proof of vaccination or negative tests, and health declaration forms). As of 2025, all COVID-specific entry requirements have been lifted. Travelers to Brazil do NOT need to present a COVID-19 vaccination certificate or test. The Brazilian government removed pandemic-related restrictions as the global situation improved. There is also no quarantine requirement in place for general travelers. Always double-check shortly before your trip in case of any new health advisories, but at present Brazil’s entry is back to pre-pandemic normal.
One health-related consideration is Yellow Fever vaccination. Brazil does not require a yellow fever vaccine for entry for any traveler. However, if you are arriving from certain countries with Yellow Fever risk, or if you plan to travel from Brazil onward to another country, you may need proof of vaccination. For instance, countries like South Africa or many in Asia may ask for a Yellow Fever certificate if you’ve been in Brazil. Brazil itself recommends the vaccine for travelers visiting certain high-risk areas within Brazil (such as parts of the Amazon, Pantanal, etc.), but it is not checked at immigration for incoming passengers. It’s a good idea to get the Yellow Fever shot if you’ll be in endemic zones, both for your safety and to ease subsequent travel, but Brazilian border officials won’t demand to see a Yellow Fever card (an exception might be if a major outbreak occurred – always check current health alerts).
Brazil does not currently require any other specific immunizations for entry. It’s wise to be up-to-date on routine travel vaccines (like hepatitis A/B, typhoid if needed, etc.) but none are mandatory. There is no polio or malaria certificate requirement or anything of that sort. If you’re traveling from certain countries, keep in mind general travel health precautions. (Malaria prophylaxis is recommended if visiting certain Amazon regions, but not an entry requirement.)
Brazil’s visas are categorized by the purpose and length of stay of the traveler. The Brazilian immigration law (New Migration Law of 2017) defines several visa types – broadly divided into Visitor Visas for short-term stays (up to 90 days, non-remunerated activities) and Temporary Visas for longer stays or specific activities (which can lead to residency). There are also Diplomatic, Official, and Courtesy Visas for government officials and similar cases. In this section, we outline all major visa categories relevant to foreigners, from tourists to workers to family reunification, including the required documents and conditions for each. By understanding the visa types, you can identify which one suits your situation.
Overview: The Visitor Visa (in Portuguese, Visto de Visita) – often referred to simply as a Tourist Visa – is for those coming to Brazil for tourism, visits, business meetings, transit, or other short-term non-paid**** activities. Under Brazil’s system, a single category (VIVIS) covers tourism, some business travel, transit, and even activities like attending conferences, sports events, or artistic performances (provided you are not being paid in Brazil beyond per diems).
Who Needs it: If you are from a visa-required country and you plan to visit Brazil for up to 90 days, you will need to apply for this visa. If you are from a visa-exempt country, you do not need a tourist visa (you’ll enter under the visa waiver, but your stay is governed by the same rules as a tourist visa). Essentially, the Visitor Visa is the catch-all for short stays not involving employment.
Validity & Stay: A visitor visa typically allows an initial stay of up to 90 days. Some consulates issue it with longer validity (e.g. multiple years), which means you can use it for multiple trips. For example, before 2019 it was common for Brazilian consulates to issue U.S. citizens a 10-year multiple-entry tourist visa (due to reciprocity with the U.S. policy for Brazilians) – now with e-Visas, the validity is up to 10 years for U.S. travelers. But no matter the validity, each trip’s duration cannot exceed 90 days. You can request an extension of 90 more days from the Federal Police in Brazil, so long as your total stay will not exceed 180 days in a 12-month period. Extensions are usually straightforward to obtain once, but you must apply before your initial 90 days expire. Note that some nationalities (e.g. certain Europeans) might not even need to formally apply for an extension if an agreement allows 90 days per 6-month period (meaning they could leave and re-enter after a short break). However, the safest approach if you need more time in-country continuously is to get an extension at the local Polícia Federal office. There is a modest fee (around R$110) for the extension. Once 180 days total are used, you typically must leave Brazil and spend some time abroad (at least 6 months if going by 180/365 rule) before coming back as a “tourist” again.
Permitted Activities: On a visitor (tourist) visa or visa-free entry, you are allowed to do typical tourist things – sightseeing, visiting friends/family, attending cultural or sporting events, or even taking short courses (non-degree). Business visits are also allowed: you can attend meetings, prospect opportunities, sign contracts, or participate in conferences/seminars. You can also transit through Brazil on this status (Brazil normally doesn’t issue a separate “transit visa” – transiting passengers who need to pass through immigration would use a visitor visa, but if you stay airside and don’t clear immigration, no visa is required for transit). Importantly, you cannot engage in paid employment in Brazil on a visitor visa. You also cannot perform technical work or receive payment for services in Brazil. If you are coming for things like an unpaid volunteer stint or an academic workshop, short-term, that might still fall under visitor in some cases, but anything involving work for a Brazilian entity usually requires a temporary work visa.
Required Documents (for Tourist Visa application): If you need to apply for a tourist/visitor visa, you will
typically prepare the following:
- Passport: valid for the duration of your stay (some airlines may require 6
months) beyond your intended entry date, with at least one or two blank visa pages. (Brazil explicitly requires 2
blank pages on the passport for visas/stamps, and a passport in good condition – no damage.)
- Visa
Application Form: Brazil uses an online visa application form (the Formulario de Pedido de Visto on the
Ministry’s website or the e-Consular system). You fill it out online, upload a digital photo, and print the
confirmation receipt. For consulate applications, this printed form (receipt) with barcode is submitted.
-
Photo: One passport-size photograph (recent, color, front view, white background). If applying in person or by mail,
attach it to the form; for e-Visa upload digitally.
- Travel Itinerary: A copy of your round-trip ticket
reservation or travel itinerary showing entry and exit dates. (You don’t always need to have purchased the
ticket – a flight reservation or booking confirmation is usually sufficient. This is to demonstrate your
intended stay duration and exit plan.)
- Proof of Accommodation: Some consulates ask for hotel reservations or
an invitation letter from a host in Brazil with address. Not always required, but often recommended to have.
-
Financial Means: Occasionally, proof that you have sufficient funds for your stay (e.g. recent bank statements,
credit card limits, or a letter from employer). This isn’t always explicitly required for the visa
application, but travelers should have means to support themselves. Brazilian immigration law technically requires
visitors to have resources compatible with their stay, though in practice this is rarely checked unless there is
suspicion. Still, when applying for a visa, showing a bank statement can strengthen the application.
-
Criminal Record Certificate: Not required for tourist visas in Brazil. (Unlike some countries, Brazil does not ask
tourist visa applicants for police clearance for short visits. However, for longer visas like work or residence, a
background check is required.)
- Visa Fee: Payment of the visa fee. The fee varies by country due to
reciprocity. For instance, for U.S. citizens prior to eVisa, it was $160 (matching U.S.’s fee for Brazilians).
The eVisa fee is ~$80 as noted. Fees for other nationalities might be lower (often $40-50) or waived if part of some
agreement. Check the consulate’s website for the exact amount and payment method (some require online payment,
others money order, etc.).
Processing times for tourist visas at consulates can range from 5 business days to 2-3 weeks, depending on the location and season. Plan ahead, especially around peak travel times.
Arrival & Stay: When you arrive in Brazil with a visitor visa (or under visa waiver), the immigration officer will stamp your passport with an entry stamp and usually hand-write or electronically record the allowable stay (often “90 days”). Make sure you note the admitted until date. If it’s not written, assume 90 days from entry. If you need less than 90, they typically still give 90 unless you specifically request or your passport expires sooner. Keep your boarding pass from the flight as sometimes you might need it during registration or extension (not always, but good practice). You will not have any paper landing card – Brazil eliminated paper arrival/departure cards years ago. Your entry is recorded electronically. When leaving, you’ll get an exit stamp. As a visitor, you are not required to register with the Federal Police upon arrival (registration is only for long-term visa holders). You are free to travel anywhere in Brazil during your stay; carry your passport or a copy for ID, as foreigners are expected to have ID on them.
Extensions: If you wish to extend your visitor visa or visa-free stay for an additional period (up to the 180-day total limit), you must apply with the Federal Police (Polícia Federal) in Brazil before your current authorized stay expires. The extension, called prorrogação de estada, requires filling a form, paying a fee (GRU – Guia de Recolhimento, around R$110), and presenting your passport and maybe proof of ongoing tourism (like funds or reason for extension). The Federal Police will approve and stamp or note the new date (often adding another 90 days). This process is usually routine for genuine tourists. You can only extend once; you cannot extend beyond 180 days total in one year. If you don’t extend and you overstay even by a day, you will incur a fine (R$100 per day of overstay, up to R$10,000). So mark that calendar.
Overstay Consequences: We discuss this in detail later, but briefly – overstaying a tourist visa or visa-free allowance in Brazil is a violation of immigration law but not a crime. The new Migration Law treats it as an administrative issue. If you overstay, when you do exit Brazil, you’ll be told to pay a fine for the days over. The fine is calculated at R$100 for each day beyond your allowed stay, capped at R$10,000 (even if you overstayed for years, the fine won’t exceed 10k). You can pay this fine at a Federal Police office or sometimes at the airport (if there’s a Banco do Brasil or kiosk) before departure, or you can pay it if you return to Brazil in the future (you must pay before being allowed back in). Overstaying can also lead to being denied entry next time until fines are paid, or in extreme cases, an order of deportation if you remain way past and get caught inside Brazil. However, Brazil usually gives an opportunity to regularize status or leave voluntarily within a given timeframe if caught overstaying inside the country. It’s far better to avoid overstaying in the first place – apply for extension if needed, or leave and come back later. The new law is more lenient than the old one (which used to immediately penalize and deport overstayers). Now, there is due process and the fine system. Still, paying a fine and the hassle is no fun, and an immigration record of overstay might complicate future visa applications. So adhere to the 90/180-day rule.
Legal basis: Brazil’s Migration Law (Lei 13,445/2017) and Decree 9,199/2017 provide for an administrative fine (typically R$100/day, capped).
In Summary: The Visitor (Tourist) Visa is the simplest visa for Brazil – used by millions of tourists every year. If you need one, get it ahead of time (or an eVisa). If you don’t need one (visa waiver), just ensure your passport is valid and you have what you need for entry. Enjoy Brazil’s beaches, cities, and culture, but remember to depart or extend in time. If you think you might transition to a long-term stay (say you find a job or decide to study in Brazil while on a tourist entry), note that you cannot change status from tourist to other visa from within Brazil in most cases. Generally, for a work visa or student visa, you have to apply at a consulate abroad. One important exception is family reunification – if you marry a Brazilian or have a Brazilian child while on a visit, you can apply for residency from within Brazil. But for most other statuses, a tourist entry doesn’t convert to a work permit internally. Keep that in mind if planning to explore employment opportunities during a visit.
Brazil doesn’t issue a separate “business visa” for short visits; instead, business travelers use the same Visitor Visa (VIVIS) category, entering as a visitor. However, on the visa application form or at entry, you may specify the purpose as business. What counts as business activities? Attending meetings, negotiations, signing contracts, prospecting business opportunities, attending trade fairs or conferences are all allowed under a visitor visa (whether visa-exempt or not). You just cannot work for a Brazilian company or engage in any technical work that generates income in Brazil. So, if you’re, say, a sales manager visiting clients in Brazil or an executive meeting with a Brazilian subsidiary, a visitor visa is appropriate. If you are going to provide technical services or training in Brazil even for a few days, note that Brazil has a special Technical Visa for short-term work assignments (that falls under temporary visas, usually VITEM V or a subtype, often called VITEM III for certain cases). That requires pre-authorization. So distinguish between a general business visit and actual hands-on work.
If you need to come for a short-term technical assistance (up to 90 days), Brazilian companies often obtain an authorization for a Temporary Visa at the Ministry of Labor, and you get a visa stamped for that purpose (this is common for foreign technicians installing equipment, etc.). This is beyond the scope of standard “business visitor.” For most readers, assume that if you’re coming for meetings or a conference, you’re fine under the visitor status. You might carry a letter of invitation from the company or conference to explain the purpose at immigration if asked (rarely needed, but good to have). Also, Brazilian immigration can be particular about journalists: media activities technically require a press visa. If you’re a journalist traveling to Brazil for coverage, officially you should get a journalist visa (Temporary Visa for media) rather than just a tourist entry. However, many journalists enter as tourists if just doing a quick piece, but that’s a legal grey area. We mention it for completeness: any form of professional activity can complicate the visa type needed.
If you intend to work, study, reside, or stay in Brazil longer than 90-180 days, you will need a Temporary Visa, often abbreviated as VITEM (from Visto Temporário). Brazil’s immigration categories under the 2017 law are numbered I through XIV (with some gaps) for various purposes. These visas typically allow you to enter Brazil to establish residency for a certain period (e.g. 1 year, 2 years, or sometimes indefinite/permanent). In many cases, the visa issued by the consulate is just an entry visa allowing you to travel to Brazil; upon arrival, you must register with the Federal Police to obtain a residence permit (Registro Nacional Migratório, formerly RNE now CRNM). Let’s go through the main Temporary Visa types:
If you have been hired by a Brazilian company or have an employment contract in Brazil, you will need a Work Visa, which falls under Temporary Visa type V (VITEM V). This category covers most paid employment in Brazil, including standard jobs, intracompany transfers, and technical work.
Process: A Brazilian employer must first apply for authorization from the Brazilian authorities (specifically the Ministry of Justice and Public Security’s Immigration division, often via an online system formerly overseen by the Ministry of Labor) to sponsor a foreign worker. This involves submitting your contract and qualifications. Once Brazilian authorities approve the work authorization, they communicate with the consulate, and then you (the applicant) can apply for the actual visa at the Brazilian consulate in your country with that approval in hand. The consulate issues the VITEM V visa stamped in your passport.
Duration: Work visas are usually granted as temporary residence initially, often for 1 or 2 years. Some specialized categories (like a permanent executive role, or an investor in a company) might get an immediate permanent visa, but regular jobs are temporary at first. After arrival, you must register with the Federal Police within 90 days to get your migration registration card (CRNM) which formalizes your residency. The temporary residence can typically be renewed or converted to permanent after the initial period, as long as you maintain employment and comply with requirements. Under the new law, after 2 years you can often get an indefinite residence if you still have the job.
Documents: For the visa application, you will need: the work authorization (approval letter/code), your passport, visa form, photos, police clearance certificate from your country (yes, for work visas Brazil usually requires an FBI background check or equivalent, legalized/apostilled), medical certificate (some embassies ask for a simple doctor note that you’re in good health), and the employment contract or invitation letter. Your employer or lawyer in Brazil will guide you through this.
Dependents: If you get a work visa, your immediate family (spouse, minor children) can get dependents’ visas (usually classified under VITEM XI – Family Reunification but tied to your work authorization) to accompany you. They will not have work rights unless they separately obtain a work visa or get a work authorization (Brazil doesn’t automatically give open work permits to spouses, unfortunately, unlike some countries).
Important: You cannot come to Brazil on a tourist visa and start working; you must wait for the proper visa. Working without authorization or on a tourist status can lead to deportation if caught. Brazilian labor laws also forbid companies from informally employing foreigners without visas.
Brazil also offers special work visas for specific categories: for example, intra-company transferees, professional athletes, artists for paid performances, crew members, etc., each with slight differences in requirements. But the general principle is an authorization first, then visa.
One increasingly popular route is the Digital Nomad Visa, which we’ll cover later, allowing remote work for a foreign employer while residing in Brazil – note that is different from being employed by a Brazilian entity.
This category is governed by CNIG Normative Resolution No. 45/2021 (VITEM XIV).
If you plan to study in Brazil (e.g., enroll in a university program, academic exchange, or Portuguese language course longer than 90 days), you will need a Student Visa, which is Temporary Visa IV (VITEM IV). This visa is for non-remunerated academic activities – you are not allowed to work (with some limited exceptions possibly for internships).
Eligibility: You must have proof of enrollment or admission from a recognized educational institution in Brazil. This could be a university acceptance letter for an exchange or degree program, a certificate of enrollment in a private language school, etc. The course should generally be a longer-term course. For short courses (under 90 days), often people just use a tourist visa. But anything spanning several months or more, especially if you want to legally reside as a student, use the student visa.
Duration: The visa is usually given for the length of your academic program (often 1 year at a time, renewable in Brazil). For example, if doing a 2-year Master’s, they might give 1 year and you renew for the second year. If on a one-semester exchange, they might give 6 months. You must notate the duration needed when applying. After arriving, you register with Federal Police within 90 days to get your student residence card.
Documents: Besides the general visa application form and passport, you’ll need the letter of acceptance from the school, proof of your ability to support yourself financially (or scholarship proof), possibly a police clearance from your home country, and a notarized authorization from parents if you are under 18. Some consulates require proof of payment of tuition or a statement that you have means for living costs. Always check the specific consulate’s checklist.
Working on a Student Visa: Historically, Brazil did not allow international students to work on a student visa. The new immigration law is a bit more flexible; there were discussions of allowing part-time work (up to 20 hours/week) for students, but implementation is unclear. As of latest practice, assume you cannot take formal employment on a VITEM IV. Unpaid internships related to your study might be allowed with permission.
Extension: If you need more time to finish studies, you can extend the student residence from within Brazil. If you finish and want to work, you’d have to switch to a work visa (which usually means leaving Brazil to apply, unless you find a pathway to change status in-country under new rules – which still often require leaving to get the visa stamp).
Brazil has been attracting more foreign students especially for Portuguese language programs and some university exchanges. The student visa process is usually straightforward if you have all documents.
Brazil is very welcoming to family unity. If you have an immediate family member who is Brazilian or a foreigner residing in Brazil, you can apply for a Family Reunification visa, classified as Temporary Visa XI (VITEM XI). This is a common route for those who marry a Brazilian citizen or have a Brazilian child, or for dependents of someone moving to Brazil.
Who qualifies: Spouses of Brazilian citizens or residents, children of Brazilians or residents, parents of a Brazilian minor, and in some cases other dependents (like a disabled adult child, etc.). Basically, the law allows a foreigner to get residence if they are a family member of: (a) a Brazilian citizen, or (b) a foreigner who holds a temporary or permanent residence in Brazil. So if your spouse is going to Brazil on a work visa, you get family reunification as a dependent. If your spouse is Brazilian, you get family reunification based on that.
Brazilian Spouse or Child: These are special cases – if you marry a Brazilian or have a baby in Brazil (the baby is Brazilian by birthright), you are entitled to residency. In fact, Brazilian policy fast-tracks such cases to permanent residency. A foreign parent of a Brazilian child, or foreign spouse of a Brazilian, typically gets permanent (indefinite) residence immediately, not just temporary. The rationale is they want to keep families together. You still apply for a visa (or if you’re already in Brazil, you can apply directly for residency at the Federal Police). The requirements will include proof of the relationship (marriage certificate or birth certificate of the child) duly registered in Brazil (foreign marriage certificates need to be registered at a Brazilian consulate or Brazil registry to be recognized). Police clearance from your country is often required too.
Dependent of Foreign Resident: If your spouse is moving to Brazil on work, you apply for a VITEM XI as a dependent. That residence duration will usually mirror the principal’s visa duration. You’ll need marriage certificate (apostilled) or birth certificates for kids, etc., to prove the relationship.
Work Rights for Dependents: If you are in Brazil on a family reunification visa as the spouse of a Brazilian or permanent resident, you do have the right to work in Brazil (because you’ll have a residency card with full rights, except voting). If you are a dependent of a temporary work visa holder, recent regulation changes have allowed dependents to work without needing a separate work permit (the new law removed the old restriction). This was a significant improvement – now spouses of foreign workers can seek employment in Brazil legally once they have their resident ID, without the employer having to sponsor a whole new visa. They simply need to register and get their CPF, work book, etc. So, family reunification status confers broad rights to live, study, and work in Brazil. (Small caveat: If the principal visa holder is, say, a student, the dependent doesn’t automatically get to work because the dependent’s status is linked to that student’s status which doesn’t allow work. But for dependents of workers or citizens, yes you can work.)
Process: If you are abroad, you apply at a consulate for VITEM XI, providing proof of family ties. If you are already in Brazil (say on a visitor status) and you marry a Brazilian or have a Brazilian child, you do not need to leave – you can register your marriage/child and apply directly at the Federal Police for residency (called Autorização de Residência based on family). Many people do “visa runs” historically, but it’s not required by law now – the new law explicitly allows status change in-country for family union. The Federal Police will process and give you a protocol, and later your CRNM card.
Citizenship Path: Being married to a Brazilian or parent of a Brazilian child can put you on a fast track to Brazilian citizenship. Normally, foreigners must live in Brazil for 4 years to naturalize. But those married to a Brazilian for over 1 year, or those who have a Brazilian child and have lived in Brazil for 1 year, can apply after just 1 year of permanent residency. This is one of the quickest paths to citizenship in the world, which is why “birth tourism” in Brazil has become popular – not only does the child get Brazilian citizenship immediately, but the parents become eligible for permanent residency and then naturalization in as little as one year. Of course, to naturalize you need to speak some Portuguese and show ties to Brazil, but it’s an amazing benefit.
In summary, VITEM XI (family reunification) is the visa to bring families together in Brazil. Once approved, it grants residency (temporary or permanent depending on the case), and the holder must register with the Federal Police like other residents. Keep in mind that if the relationship that granted the visa ends (e.g., divorce within a short time, or the principal foreign worker leaves Brazil), the residency might be re-evaluated, but Brazilians generally do not cancel someone’s permanent visa if the marriage was bona fide and especially if there’s a Brazilian child (the parent can stay to care for the child regardless of marital status).
Brazil launched a Digital Nomad Visa in early 2022, joining the trend of countries creating special visas for remote workers. Brazil’s nomad visa is categorized under VITEM XIV, which interestingly also covers retirees (two distinct sub-purposes under the same numeral). We’ll address retirees separately; here we focus on the Remote Worker (Digital Nomad) aspect.
Who it’s for: The digital nomad visa is aimed at foreigners who work remotely* for an employer or business *outside Brazil, or who are self-employed abroad, and who want to reside in Brazil while continuing to work remotely. The key is you are not employed by a Brazilian company and you earn income from abroad (which you will likely remit to Brazil for living expenses). This visa lets you live in Brazil for up to 1 year (renewable) without needing to find a local sponsor or job, as long as you meet the income criteria.
Requirements: Applicants must demonstrate:
- Remote Work Status: Proof that you can perform your job remotely.
This could be an employment contract or letter from your company stating you can work from anywhere and remain
employed, or proof of business ownership/freelance activities abroad. Essentially, evidence of employment or
self-employment outside Brazil.
- Income Threshold: Proof of a stable income of at least US $1,500 per month,
or proof of funds of at least $18,000 in savings. These figures are set by Brazilian authorities to ensure nomads
can support themselves. You might provide bank statements for the last few months showing regular deposits exceeding
$1,500, or employment pay stubs. Alternatively, a bank letter showing a balance of $18,000 or more will satisfy the
savings option. (The law specified an amount in USD; in practice they accept equivalent in other currencies.).
- Health Insurance: Though not always listed explicitly, it’s advisable (and some consulates may require) that
you have international health insurance coverage while in Brazil as a nomad. Since you’re not on a work visa
(which sometimes gives access to public health in some countries), make sure you can cover medical expenses.
-
Clean Criminal Record: Likely a police clearance certificate from your home country, as with other long-term
visas.
- Passport & Visa Form: As usual, valid passport, application form, photo, etc.
Application: As of now, you apply for the digital nomad visa at a Brazilian consulate (some consulates have explicit instructions for “remote worker visa”). The application is relatively new, so processing might take a few weeks as they evaluate your documents.
Duration: The visa is generally issued for one year initially, and can be extended for an additional year. It’s a temporary residence visa, not permanent. There isn’t a specified max number of renewals yet – potentially it could be renewed longer if regulations allow, but many nomad visas are 1+1 year. If you wish to stay beyond that, you might have to convert to another status or see if an extension is possible.
Tax Consideration: The digital nomad visa allows you to reside in Brazil, but note that if you spend >183 days a year in Brazil, you may become a tax resident in Brazil, which could mean declaring your worldwide income to Brazil’s tax authorities. Brazil currently does not exempt foreign income for nomads – so this is something to be aware of. Some nomads might stay just under 183 days to avoid tax residency, or at least be prepared to file taxes in Brazil if staying longer. There has been talk of tax agreements or special provisions, but currently Brazil’s tax law would treat a nomad like any other resident after 183 days.
Advantages: This visa is great because you don’t need a Brazilian company sponsor. You also aren’t subject to the stricter labor market tests or quotas because you’re not taking a local job. It taps into Brazil’s attractiveness (low cost of living in many cities, great lifestyle) for remote professionals. With this visa, you can open a bank account, rent long-term, etc., as you’ll have a temporary resident ID.
Restrictions: You cannot use this visa to take up local employment in Brazil. If you end up getting a local job, you’d have to switch to a work visa. Also, if you stop working remotely or lose your foreign job, the basis for your visa might technically cease – though Brazil doesn’t actively monitor that, it could be relevant at renewal (you’d need to show you still meet income criteria).
Brazil’s digital nomad visa has made it into many “top digital nomad visas” lists because of the relatively moderate income requirement (USD 1500 is lower than some countries demand) and Brazil’s appeal as a destination. Just remember to register with the Federal Police upon arrival, like all temporary visa holders, to get your CRNM.
Foreigners who wish to invest a substantial amount in Brazil can apply for an Investor Visa, which falls under Temporary Visa category IX (VITEM IX). This visa leads to permanent residency for the investor and is sometimes dubbed a “Brazilian Golden Visa” in media (though it’s not a passive real estate scheme like some countries, rather a business investment program, with a newer real estate option as well).
Business Investment Route: The classic route is to invest in a new or existing Brazilian company. The Brazilian government requires a minimum investment of at least R$500,000 (five hundred thousand Brazilian reais) in a Brazilian business. That’s roughly USD $100,000 (depending on exchange rate). If the investment is in an innovative business or startup in technology or of strategic interest, the threshold can be lower (around R$150,000), provided the business is approved as an innovation/startup by certain Brazilian agencies. The rationale is to attract entrepreneurs and job creators.
To get this visa, one typically: 1. Drafts a business plan or investment plan, 2. Incorporates a Brazilian company or buys shares in one, 3. Transfers the required capital into Brazil (the $BRL must actually enter the country), 4. Submits an application to the Ministry of Economy/Justice demonstrating the investment and how it will create jobs or economic value.
If approved, you get an authorization and then the visa through a consulate. This visa is usually permanent from the start (in the past it was, under older rules it was a permanent visa called “Investor Permanent Visa”). Under the new law’s framework, it might be a temporary residence that quickly becomes indefinite; in any case, you’ll have residency as long as the investment is maintained.
Real Estate Investment Route: In 2023, Brazil reinstated a form of real estate investment visa. A foreigner who buys property in Brazil above a certain value can obtain residency. The requirement is an investment in urban real estate of at least R$1 million (approximately $200k) in south or southeast Brazil, or R$700,000 (approximately $140k) in the north or northeast regions. The idea is to spur real estate investment particularly in less developed areas (hence the discount for North/Northeast). The property purchase must be for residential or commercial use, and the funds must come from abroad. This visa falls under the investor category and typically grants a two-year residency, convertible to permanent if you still own the property after that period. Brazil had such a visa in the mid-2010s, paused it, and now revived it. It’s attractive to those who want a holiday home or to retire in Brazil, for example, by purchasing a qualifying property. (One must check the latest regulations on this – as of 2024 it has been promoted by Brazilian embassies.)
Thresholds (R$1,000,000; R$700,000 North/Northeast) derive from CNIG Normative Resolution No. 36/2018.
Process & Documents: For either investor route, you’ll need documentation of the origin of funds, evidence of the transfer of funds (bank receipts of wire transfers, etc.), company documents or property deeds, a police clearance certificate, and identification. It’s advisable to hire a legal professional in Brazil for investor visas, because setting up a company, liaising with authorities, or navigating property purchase and ensuring it meets criteria can be complex.
Commitments: Investor visa holders are expected to actually carry out the investment purpose. For business investors, that means using the money in the company (hiring employees, etc.). There may be reporting requirements to show you remain invested. If someone just parks money and does nothing, there is a risk that renewal or retention of the visa could be questioned. However, enforcement is not extremely strict if basic conditions are met (like the money stayed in Brazil and the company is active). For real estate, presumably you must hold the property for a certain duration.
Benefits: Investor visa grants residency, freedom to do business, and in many cases is permanent so you don’t worry about renewals. It can be a path to citizenship after 4 years (or potentially 3 years if Portuguese fluent, or 1 year if having Brazilian family as mentioned). Compared to other countries’ “golden visas”, Brazil’s required amounts are relatively modest. Also, Brazil welcomes investors and usually processes these favorably if all criteria are met.
Foreign retirees who wish to live in Brazil can apply for a Retirement Visa. This is often referred to simply as a Permanent Visa for Retirees. Under the new scheme it is grouped with VITEM XIV (the same category code as digital nomads, but a different sub-type). The retiree visa grants permanent residency (or long-term residency) to seniors who can prove a fixed income/pension above a certain threshold.
Requirements: The primary requirement is to demonstrate a stable pension income that can be transferred to Brazil. The official requirement as per Brazilian consular services is a minimum of R$6,000 (six thousand Brazilian reais) per month in pension income. This equates to roughly US $1200 per month (depending on exchange). Some sources cite $2000 USD, but the formal requirement in BRL is R$6000. Brazil indexes this in local currency, so it might adjust over time. As of the latest info, R$6000 is the baseline for the retiree plus two dependents, and if you have more dependents (like a spouse or children you want to bring along), you need an extra R$2,000 per dependent per month income. The idea is to ensure you have sufficient funds to live without working in Brazil.
Who Qualifies: Typically, you must be officially retired or of retirement age (generally 60+ years old, though some consulates don’t specify an exact minimum age if you show pension income). You need to have a pension (government or private) or other lifetime annuity that meets the income requirement.
Documents: You will need:
- An official letter from your pension authority or retirement fund stating your
monthly benefit amount, translated and apostilled if from abroad. It must confirm you are retired and the amount is
transferrable to Brazil. Often, the Brazilian consulate wants this letter legalized by them or with an apostille and
perhaps a Brazilian embassy stamp if required. For example, if a U.S. Social Security retiree, you’d get a
benefits letter, have it apostilled, and then possibly translated.
- Proof of ability to transfer the funds to
Brazil (generally the letter suffices if it says it can be paid abroad – some cases they might want bank
statements showing the deposit).
- Police clearance certificate from your country (issued within 90 days) to
show no criminal record, legalized as needed.
- Passport, visa application form, photos, etc.
- If you
are bringing a spouse or dependents, you’ll need marriage certificate, birth certificates, etc., and you must
show the additional income for them (or they may come as dependents under your visa).
- Some consulates might
require a health clearance or an international health insurance since older folks might need coverage
(Brazil’s SUS public health system technically covers emergencies for anyone, but as a resident you’d
have access to it, and many retirees also opt for private health plans).
Process: You apply at the Brazilian consulate in your country. They forward the application to the Ministry in Brazil for approval (Itamaraty or Ministry of Justice). According to the Abu Dhabi embassy info, the visa requires approval from the Ministry in Brasília, taking ~8 weeks. Once approved, the consulate issues the visa. You then have a limited time (usually the visa must be used within 6 months of issuance) to enter Brazil.
Upon arrival, you have 30 days to register at the Federal Police and obtain your CRNM (residency ID). This visa is effectively permanent (it’s a permanent residency category), so after registering, you usually get an ID valid for 9 years (renewable) or similar. You must maintain the income stream; if the income stops, theoretically the basis for your stay might be questioned, but typically once you’re a permanent resident, you’re not re-evaluated unless you leave Brazil for long periods.
Work and Activities: As a retiree resident, you are not expected to work in Brazil (that’s why it’s based on pension). Brazil doesn’t forbid you from maybe doing consulting or something, but you should be cautious – formally, if you start working, you should pay taxes accordingly. But the visa doesn’t require you not to work; it’s just assumed you won’t need to. Many retirees just enjoy life, possibly volunteer or engage in hobbies.
Bringing belongings: Retirees moving to Brazil may be eligible for some customs benefits, like importing household goods duty-free (check Brazilian customs rules for new residents – there’s something called “Bagagem desacompanhada” that may allow bringing used household items duty-free within 6 months of getting residency).
This visa is popular among those from Europe or North America who find Brazil attractive for retirement due to its climate, cost of living, and culture. Places like Florianópolis, Nordeste beach towns, or São Paulo (for those who like city life) have expat retiree communities.
Beyond the big ones above, Brazil has several other visa categories for specific purposes. For completeness, here are additional categories and what they cover:
Brazil’s Working Holiday programs currently operate with France, Germany, Australia, and New Zealand; not available to Russian nationals.
Each of these has its own specific set of required documents. If your situation is unique (e.g. you’re coming to do an unpaid cultural exchange, or you are a journalist on assignment), it’s best to consult the Brazilian consulate on the exact visa you need.
Diplomatic, Official, and Courtesy Visas: These are not “temporary visas” in the same numbering scheme but are worth noting: If you are traveling on an official government mission or as diplomatic staff, Brazil issues Diplomatic Visas (for diplomats), Official Visas (for government officials or employees on duty), and Courtesy Visas for accompanying family or those who don’t qualify as official but are on a courtesy basis (like an artist invited by the government, etc.). These are handled through diplomatic channels and have special status. They are not relevant for most general travelers.
Depending on what type of visa you need, the application process will differ slightly. However, here we provide a general outline for obtaining a Brazilian visa, followed by some specifics for certain visas:
From the above section, identify which visa category applies to you. Are you a tourist (visitor) or do you need a temporary residence (work, study, etc.)? Ensure you meet the criteria for that visa.
If you are from a visa-exempt country for tourism and your trip is short, you can skip applying entirely – you’ll just travel on your passport and get entry stamped on arrival. For others, proceed to apply.
Find the Brazilian embassy or consulate that has jurisdiction over your place of residence. You will be submitting your application there (physically or electronically via their e-consular system). You can find a list of Brazilian embassies/consulates worldwide on the Itamaraty (Ministry of Foreign Affairs) website (look for “Do Brasil no exterior” which lists Brazilian missions abroad).
Many Brazilian consulates now use an online system called e-consular for scheduling and pre-processing visa requests. Check your local consulate’s website for their procedure.
Brazil has an online form for visa applications (for traditional visas). The website is the Formulario de Pedido de Visto often accessible via. You fill out your personal details, answer questions about your visit, and upload a digital photograph. After submitting, you’ll get a confirmation code (protocol). Print the confirmation receipt; it has a bar code.
If your consulate uses e-consular, you might instead fill details on that platform. In either case, prepare a passport-style photo in the required format to upload or attach.
As described in the visa category sections, gather all documents needed for your visa type. Common items for many
visas include:
- Passport (valid 6+ months, with blank pages)
- Photos (2x2 inches, color) – if
not already satisfied by online upload
- Invitation or Acceptance Letters (for work, study, family,
etc.)
- Itinerary/Travel tickets (for visitor visas)
- Proof of financial means (bank statements, etc.,
mainly for tourists, students, nomads, or anyone without a salary in Brazil)
- Background Police Certificate
(for residencies like work, family, investor, retiree) – must be recent (within 90 days) and
apostilled/legalized
- Birth/Marriage certificates (for dependents or family visas) – also apostilled if
issued abroad
- Health insurance proof (sometimes required for students, nomads, working holiday, etc.)
- Payment of visa fee – some consulates require a deposit slip or money order.
Make photocopies as needed. Non-English/non-Portuguese documents (like a birth certificate in another language) may need a translation to Portuguese by a sworn translator, depending on consulate. Many consulates accept English or Spanish documents without translation, but check their rules.
Depending on the consulate, you may need to schedule an appointment to submit in person or you may mail the application. Some consulates allow online submission of scans first for pre-approval via e-consular, then you send your passport by mail for the visa stamp. Follow the instructions on your consulate’s website.
If in person, go on the appointment date with your documents and forms. The officer will review, possibly ask questions, and take your passport. They might give an estimated time to process.
For some visa types (like work, investor, retiree), the consulate will wait for authorization from Brasília. In these cases, you might not surrender your passport until authorization comes; or you submit everything and they hold it until then. They will inform you.
Visa fees vary. Tourist/visitor visa fees vary by nationality and consulate; consult the specific consulate’s schedule. depending on nationality (reciprocity). Temporary visas like work or student often have fees around $100 (or equivalent in local currency). Some consulates require you to pay via bank deposit to their account or by cashier’s check. Others might accept credit card. Check the fee schedule on the consulate site. Ensure you pay the exact amount and obtain a receipt, which you include in the application.
For e-Visa (US/Canada/Australia tourists), you pay online by card within that application portal.
Processing times can range widely. Tourist eVisas are quick (often ~3-5 business days). Consular tourist visas might take 1-2 weeks. Work visas can take 2-3 months (most of that is waiting for the work authorization from Brasília). Family reunification based on Brazilian spouse might take 4-8 weeks since they often grant quickly upon verification. Investor/retiree visas about 2 months or more due to approvals needed.
Some consulates have tracking, or you can email for status if it’s long. Once approved, they will affix a visa vignette (sticker) in your passport. This visa sticker shows your name, dates of validity, duration of stay allowed, category (usually a code like VITEM IV, or VIVIS, etc.), and any remarks.
If you applied in person, you’ll pick up the passport (or they might mail it back to you). If by mail, they’ll return it via courier. Check the visa details right away to ensure no errors (name spelling, etc.).
For eVisas, you’ll receive the visa grant notice by email – print it.
Now you are ready to travel. Remember, a visa does not guarantee entry – but it’s very likely to be fine. The immigration officer at the airport will check that your visa is valid and being used within its validity dates.
When you arrive in Brazil, go through immigration. Present your passport and visa (or for eVisa, the printout). The officer may ask basic questions like “How long will you stay?” or “What is the purpose of your visit?” – answer truthfully according to your visa. (In Portuguese if you speak it, or English; many officers speak some English or will get a translator if needed. You can also present supporting documents if asked, like an invitation letter or return ticket, but usually if you have a visa they don’t ask much because the vetting was done by the consulate.)
They will stamp your entry. For short-term visitors, that stamp is basically your visa activation. For long-term visa holders, the stamp is important because it starts the clock for your 90-day window to register with Federal Police if required.
If you arrived on a Temporary Visa (long-term) like work, study, family, investor, etc., you must register at the Polícia Federal within 90 days of arrival. This is called Registro Nacional Migratório (previously RNE – Registro Nacional de Estrangeiro). It involves making an appointment on the PF website, paying a couple of fees (around R$204 for the card issuance and maybe R$168 for registration – fees change occasionally), and appearing at the Federal Police immigration division with your passport, visa, photos, and local address. They will take fingerprints and issue a temporary document. Later you receive your CRNM card (Cédula de Registro Nacional Migratório) – an ID card with your photo and alien number. This is your Brazilian ID for legal purposes (important for opening bank accounts, signing leases, etc.).
Tourists and visitors do not need to do this registration – it’s only for those who have visas that allow stay beyond 90 days.
Follow the rules of your visa. If you have a temporary residence visa, note its validity and renewal requirements. Some temporary visas (like work) might be 2 years – you’ll have to apply for an extension or change of status before expiry if you continue to stay. Others like permanent or family visas might not have an expiry (just card renewal every 9 years). Keep your address updated with Federal Police (you’re supposed to update them if you move, though many forget; it can be done online nowadays). Also, apply for a CPF number – CPF is the tax ID for individuals, and virtually all foreigners even on short stays should get one if they plan to do anything like buy SIM cards, property, or open a bank account. CPF is easy to get (apply online and finalize at a Brazil Post Office or Banco do Brasil or at the consulate before you go).
If you plan to drive in Brazil, note that tourists can drive on a valid foreign license for up to 180 days. Residents should obtain a Brazilian driver’s license (you can typically convert your foreign license at DETRAN, possibly with a test depending on reciprocity agreements).
If you have a multiple-entry visa or residence permit, you can come and go freely, but be mindful of the time limits (for example, if you’re a temporary resident, leaving too long might interrupt your residency continuity; if you’re a tourist, leaving and re-entering doesn’t reset the clock unless you stay out long enough, etc.). Brazil does not require exit visas or notifications for visitors. If you overstay, you can still exit, but you’ll face the fine as discussed. Pay it if possible before departure (some airports have a Federal Police office to handle it; otherwise they’ll note it on your record and you’ll have to pay next time you try to enter).
One important point: If you are a resident (temporary or permanent) and you leave Brazil for more than two years continuously, you may lose your residency. The law says an absence of over 730 days voids a permanent residence, unless you got special permission. So keep that in mind if you get a permanent visa and then spend too long abroad.
Sometimes people enter as a tourist and then get a job offer or decide to start a business. In Brazil, you generally cannot convert a tourist status to a work visa from within Brazil; you would have to leave and apply for the proper visa. One exception is family reunification and some humanitarian cases, as mentioned. Another possible exception under new law is that certain temporary visas can be requested from within Brazil if you meet criteria (e.g., a student who finishes study and finds a job might be able to adjust status without leaving, but usually the employer and you still end up doing the standard process). Always get advice in those cases from an immigration lawyer or the Federal Police information desk.
Having your visa (if needed) is the big step, but actually arriving in Brazil involves a few more practical steps. Here’s what to expect at the port of entry and some tips to ensure a hassle-free entry:
Random checks: If you go green channel, you might still get randomly pulled aside for x-ray or inspection (especially if flying from certain regions or if something in bags looks suspicious). Cooperate – they might ask to see receipts if they find lots of new electronics, for instance.
Finally, enjoy your stay. Brazilian immigration doesn’t give you a paper slip anymore (they used to give an entry/exit card decades ago – now it’s all electronic). So your passport stamp is the main record. Keep track of the date. If you extend your stay, the Federal Police will annotate it in their system (and often stamp your passport with the new date).
To reiterate an important point: Do not overstay your authorized period in Brazil without taking action. If you realize you need more time before your visa/entry expires, apply for an extension at the Federal Police as mentioned. It’s easier to get an extension than to deal with an overstay fine and complications. Extension requires a form (available online on the MJ/Migration website or at PF) and payment of a fee (GRU around R$110). You typically get an answer quickly, often same-day. They’ll stamp your passport or give a document noting the extension.
If you did overstay, be honest at exit. The Federal Police at the airport will calculate the fine. You can pay it usually at a bank booth in the airport (if open) or they give you a boleto (a payment slip) which ideally you pay before a future re-entry. Some foreigners report they left without paying because no one collected it immediately, but the fine remains on record and must be paid next time you come to Brazil or even if you try to apply for another visa. It’s not a bar to returning as long as you pay. Overstays beyond a certain length (I believe over 180 days extra) could result in you being deported (which is an administrative order) and potentially banned for a period (often 1 year). The new law, however, usually gives you the chance to leave voluntarily within 60 days of being notified of an overstay before any deportation is enforced.
Once you are in Brazil, you might travel domestically. Keep your passport or ID with you for flights. Brazil doesn’t have internal immigration checkpoints (except border areas), but police can ask for ID. As a foreigner, carrying a copy of your passport is wise.
For more detailed or updated information, here are useful official links (and we have ensured to only include trustworthy sources as requested):
Below we address some common questions about Brazil’s visa and entry rules, in a Q&A format for clarity:
Yes, as of 2025 U.S. citizens do need a visa to visit Brazil. The previous visa-free policy was revoked. U.S. tourists and business travelers must obtain an eVisa online before traveling. The eVisa is valid for multiple entries (up to 90 days per trip). If you’re a U.S. citizen planning travel to Brazil, apply for the eVisa at least a week or two in advance. (Exceptions: U.S.–Brazil dual citizens must use their Brazilian passport to enter Brazil – they don’t need a visa; U.S. citizens residing in Brazil with a valid Brazilian residency also don’t need a new visa but should present their Brazilian ID upon entry.)
Generally, up to 90 days per entry, and usually 180 days total in a year is the limit for tourists. Many countries have bilateral agreements that allow 90-day stays. You can often extend your initial 90 days by another 90 (once) by applying to the Federal Police. Some nationalities (e.g., Australians when they were visa-free) had 90 days per year specifically. For Europeans, it’s often 90 days per 180 days. To simplify: assume 90 days at a time, and no more than 180 days in any 12-month period. Always check your entry stamp and ask at the Federal Police if uncertain. If you need to stay longer than 180 days, you would have to leave and come back in the next year, or get a different visa.
Besides your passport, have a return or onward ticket, proof of accommodation (hotel booking or invitation letter from a friend with their address), and financial means (credit card, etc.). While Brazil doesn’t systematically check these for every visa-free entrant, it’s wise to be prepared. If you have a friend or relative in Brazil, it can help to have a simple invitation letter stating you will stay with them, with their address and a copy of their ID – not usually required, but if an officer asks your plans, you can show it. Most likely, you’ll just breezethrough by saying you’re on holiday for X days and have a hotel.
Yes, in many cases. Tourists can apply to extend for an additional 90 days (to total 180 days). Students can extend if their course is longer, workers can renew if employment continues, etc. Extensions are done through the Federal Police or the Ministry of Justice’s portal. Make sure to apply before your current period expires. Overstaying even one day without an extension approval means a fine.
Overstaying is subject to a fine of R$100 per day, up to R$10,000. When you try to leave Brazil, the Federal Police will calculate the fine. You won’t be arrested for a minor overstay, but you will owe the fine. You are expected to pay it (they may give you a boleto to pay at a bank). If unpaid, you won’t be able to re-enter Brazil in the future without paying it. In cases of very long overstays, you could be deported or receive an expulsion order, which might ban you for a period (usually one year). Brazil’s current law typically gives you a chance to leave voluntarily upon notification rather than immediate deportation. The best practice is: don’t overstay. If you do, pay the fine and all is generally forgiven after that.
This isn’t directly visa-related, but a common question. Brazil is a welcoming country but does have higher crime rates in some areas. Travelers should take precautions: use reliable transportation, avoid wearing flashy jewelry, be cautious at night especially in big cities, and stay aware of surroundings. Millions of tourists visit safely every year. It’s wise to read up on the specific cities you’ll visit (for example, in Rio, don’t wander into favela areas you’re not familiar with; in São Paulo, be careful at night in the old downtown, etc.). Also be cautious with your documents – carry copies, and keep originals in a safe when possible to avoid theft.
No mandatory vaccinations are required for entry into Brazil. A Yellow Fever vaccine is recommended if you plan to visit certain regions (and some other countries will require proof of YF vaccine if you’ve been in Brazil). During COVID times, Brazil required vaccine or tests, but those requirements are currently lifted. It’s still a good idea to be vaccinated against common diseases for your own health when traveling.
No. You cannot legally work for a Brazilian entity on a tourist visa or visa-free entry. You also cannot engage in any paid activity (the exception is if your employer abroad is paying you and you just happen to be doing work on your laptop – that’s fine, that’s remote work as a tourist; but if a Brazilian company or client is paying you for services while you’re there, that’s not allowed without the proper visa). If caught working without authorization, you could be deported. If you intend to work, get a work visa or use the Digital Nomad visa if you qualify for remote work.
If you are Brazilian, even dual national, you must use your Brazilian passport (or ID, if Mercosur) to enter and leave Brazil. Brazil does not recognize Brazilian citizens as “tourists” or require them to have visas. If you present a foreign passport, immigration may ask if you also have Brazilian citizenship (they have data on it usually). Always use your Brazilian documentation – it’s illegal for Brazilian citizens to enter Brazil on a foreign visa. For dual citizens of other countries (non-Brazilian): If one of your passports is visa-exempt for Brazil, use that one to avoid needing a visa. If neither is visa-exempt, you’ll need a visa.
Minors (under 18) traveling to Brazil may need additional paperwork if not accompanied by both parents. Brazil is strict about preventing child abduction. If a child is traveling with one parent or with a relative, it’s highly recommended (and sometimes required) to have a notarized authorization letter from the non-traveling parent(s) permitting the child to travel, preferably in Portuguese (or dual language) and apostilled. Brazilian immigration can ask for this especially if the child appears to be Brazilian or if one parent is Brazilian. For Brazilian minors, an authorization is definitely needed if traveling without both parents. Foreign minors on tourism usually aren’t asked, but it’s wise if one parent is taking the kids alone, to have the other parent’s note.
Options include: Work visa (if you find a job in Brazil), Family reunion (marry a Brazilian or have Brazilian family ties), Student visa (enroll in a course), Investor visa (invest required capital in business or real estate), Retirement visa (if you have a pension). There’s also a new Start-Up Visa program in discussion for entrepreneurs. Another route is via Portuguese citizenship: Brazil has an agreement that Portuguese citizens residing in Brazil can after 1 year request equal civil rights (almost like permanent residency). But that’s a unique case for Portuguese nationals due to historical ties. Most others will need one of the visa pathways. After you legally reside in Brazil for a certain time (usually 4 years, or less in some cases), you can apply for naturalization to become a Brazilian citizen – but that’s optional and requires language proficiency and integration.
Yes, but you’ll need proper documentation. Cats and dogs typically need an international health certificate, proof of rabies vaccination, and sometimes an import permit from the Brazilian agriculture authority (MAPA). Brazil recently changed to accepting the IPATA Pets Global Health Certificate which you get endorsed by a vet authority in your country. Quarantine isn’t usually required for cats/dogs if paperwork is in order. Check with the airline and Brazilian consulate on pet import requirements.
Yes, you get a stamp on entry and a stamp on exit in your passport (unless you are a Mercosur citizen entering with an ID card, in which case no stamp because you didn’t use a passport). The stamp shows date and the entry checkpoint. Always make sure you get an entry stamp, especially if you’re visa-free – it’s proof of legal entry. If an officer ever forgets (rare), politely ask for it to avoid confusion later. Brazil did trial not stamping and using electronic gates for Mercosur nationals, but for foreign visitors they still stamp.
Many travel websites have visa requirement lookup tools, but since the user specifically mentioned a “calculator button”, perhaps they intend to implement a widget on their site. For now, use the Brazilian government’s resources or Timatic (airline visa database) to confirm. We can quickly say: if you’re from EU, UK, most of Americas or some parts of Asia (Japan, etc.) – no visa needed for short visit. If from USA, Canada, Australia – eVisa needed. If from China, India, Africa, Middle East, Russia, etc. – visa needed (Russia being an exception: no visa needed). When in doubt, consult the Brazilian consulate.
Final Tip: Always check the latest updates close to your travel date. Visa policies can change due to diplomatic shifts. For example, Brazil’s policy toward US/Australia/Canada changed recently and could change again. Also, internal regulations (like how to extend a visa or new visa categories) can evolve. The information here is comprehensive up to 2025, and we cited official sources like Itamaraty and Brazilian law to back it up. With proper preparation and understanding of the rules, visiting or moving to Brazil can be an exciting and smooth experience. Boa viagem – have a good trip to Brazil! Brazilian visa overstay: how to regularize your situation - Koetz International and Succession
With over 14 years of experience in obstetrics, including a wide range of care from prenatal monitoring to labor and postpartum recovery.
An obstetrician in Brazil – providing professional support for expectant mothers. My name is Diego Di Marco, and I am an obstetrician with over 14 years of experience and more than 2,000 successful deliveries. I place a special emphasis on providing quality care for expectant mothers at every stage of pregnancy, from prenatal care to childbirth.
Brazil offers diverse pathways for foreign nationals to become permanent residents, granting them the right to live and work indefinitely in one of the world’s most vibrant countries. Achievingpermanent residency in Brazil(often called a permanent visa (PR visa) or “residência permanente”) can be done through family ties, employment, investment, retirement, and other special programs.
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Comprehensive Guide to Global Immigration Pathways (Work, Family, Investment, Study, Humanitarian & More)
Immigrating to a new country is a life-changing journey. There are multiple pathways one can take to relocate abroad, each with its own requirements and outcomes. This guide outlines all the major immigration routes – from work visas and family reunification to investment programs and even having a child abroad – and explains how each path can lead to permanent residency (PR) and citizenship. We’ll also include real-world case studies (e.g. an Indian family via a work visa, a Nigerian couple via the birth route, etc.), a handy diagram of the pathways, and an FAQ section (with structured JSON-LD) to answer common questions. Our tone is global and “BabyInBrazil” brand voice – meaning expert yet human, legally accurate yet clear and approachable. Let’s dive in.
Work-based immigration is one of the most common pathways. Countries worldwide offer visas or permits for foreign workers with in-demand skills, job offers, or specialized talents. Employment visas (such as skilled worker visas, intra-company transfers, etc.) allow you to live and work in the country, often with the possibility of bringing immediate family members.
How it works: Typically, you need a job offer or labor market sponsorship from an employer. Examples include the H-1B specialty occupation visa in the U.S., the Tier 2/Skilled Worker visa in the UK, or skilled worker PR programs in Canada and Australia. Requirements usually include specific skills or education, a salary above a threshold, and sometimes a labor market test by the employer to show no locals are available.
