What doctor should I see if I am trying to get pregnant?

If you are trying to get pregnant, you should see an obstetrician-gynecologist.

This doctor specializes in women's health, pregnancy and childbirth. He or she will help you prepare for pregnancy, give you the necessary checkups, and give you advice on how to stay healthy.

Additionally, if you have fertility questions or trouble conceiving, you can see a fertility specialist or endocrinologist who specializes in fertility and hormonal health.

Be sure to also discuss all of your medical history and lifestyle with your doctor to get the most comprehensive and personalized consultation possible!

What is pre-pregnancy counseling?

Pre-pregnancy counseling is a medical checkup and consultation done to assess the health of a woman planning to become pregnant. These consultations help prepare for pregnancy and identify possible risks or problems that need to be considered.

Features of pre-pregnancy counseling

• General Examination. The doctor performs a general examination, assesses your general health, and, if necessary, performs spirometry and laboratory tests (blood, urine, etc.).

• Medical History. All previous illnesses and surgeries are discussed, as well as the medical history of close relatives, as this may affect the pregnancy.

• Nutrition and lifestyle. The doctor gives recommendations on healthy nutrition, physical activity and psychological state, which is important for successful conception and pregnancy.

• Vaccinations. Discusses necessary immunizations that may be needed before pregnancy, such as rubella and hepatitis vaccinations.

• Fertility problems. If a woman has problems conceiving, the doctor will perform additional tests and discuss possible treatments.

• Psychological support. In some cases, counseling with a psychologist is available, which can be helpful in preparing for pregnancy.

• Information Resources. Special brochures and materials on maternal and child health can be provided. 

• All this should be done and documented, so that you will be asked fewer questions in the future, and the doctor or obstetrician observing you before delivery will have the most complete picture of your condition and the baby's condition. 

What is a counseling pregnancy test?

A counseling pregnancy test is a procedure that is done to determine if a woman is pregnant. There are several types of tests that can be used:

• Home test. These are tests that can be purchased at a pharmacy and performed at home. They are based on the detection of hCG (human chorionic gonadotropin) hormone in the urine.

• Clinical test. A more accurate test that is done in a medical facility. May also include a blood test to determine hCG levels.

Objectives of the counseling test:

• Confirmation of pregnancy. To determine if a woman is pregnant.

• Planning for further action. Helping the woman understand when to see a doctor for special help and guidance.

• Health Assessment. If the test is positive, the woman can begin health counseling and pregnancy preparation. 

Pregnancy counseling tests are important for early detection of pregnancy and initiation of appropriate medical procedures.

Who should I consult with before getting pregnant?

It's a good idea to consult with several specialists before getting pregnant:

• Gynecologist or obstetrician. The main doctor who will examine you, assess your general health and make recommendations on how to prepare for pregnancy.

• Therapist. If you have chronic conditions, a therapist can help manage them before pregnancy.

• Neurologists or endocrinologists. If there are specific medical problems, such as thyroid disease or neurological disorders.

• Dietitian. A consultation with a dietitian can help you optimize your nutrition to prepare for pregnancy.

• Psychologist or psychiatrist. If you are concerned about the psychological aspects of conception or pregnancy, it makes sense to seek a specialist.

• Geneticist. If you have a family history of inherited diseases, consulting a geneticist may be helpful in assessing your risks.

During these consultations, you can receive individualized recommendations to help make your pregnancy as healthy and safe as possible.

How many prenatal checkups are recommended before giving birth?

It is recommended that you have a minimum of 6-8 prenatal checkups (prenatal visits) throughout your pregnancy.

Minimal schedule of examinations:

• First trimester (0-13 weeks): 1-2 visits 

• Second trimester (14-27 weeks): 2-3 visits 

• Third trimester (28-40 weeks): 2-3 visits 

The purposes of prenatal checkups:

• Maternal and fetal health monitoring. 

• Conducting necessary tests and examinations. 

• Identify and address potential problems at an early stage. 

• Discussion of childbirth and newborn care. 

Each case is different, so the doctor may recommend more consultations depending on the health of the mother and the characteristics of the pregnancy. It is very important not to miss checkups to ensure the health of both mother and child, and of course it is better to have all checkups at the place where you are going to give birth.

If it is not possible to arrive in advance, it is advisable to get some important counseling upon arrival, prior to delivery at the planned maternity hospital. For your own peace of mind, it is advisable to get answers to a list of basic questions and consultations that may be helpful.

1. Consultation with an obstetrician-gynecologist

• Discuss your medical history. 

• Clarify how the labor activity will proceed. 

• Get advice on managing your pregnancy and preparing for childbirth. 

2. Birth plan. Discuss your preferences for delivery: use of anesthesia, birthing positions, partner participation, and other aspects that interest you.

3. Emergencies. Find out what actions will be taken in case of complications or emergencies.

4. Postpartum care. Discuss postpartum care, including recovery, help with breastfeeding and newborn care.

5. Visit the maternity hospital. Arrange for a tour of the maternity hospital to familiarize yourself with the facilities.

6. Immunizations and medical care for your newborn. Get information about immunizations and necessary medical care for your baby right after birth.

7. Discussing health insurance. Make sure your medical issues are covered by your insurance and get instructions on how to pay for services.

8. Language services. Check to see if the maternity hospital currently has specialists who speak your language or can provide an interpreter.

These steps will help you feel more confident and prepared to give birth in Brazil.

Of course, it is impossible to describe everything in one article, as every laboring woman has her own preferences and there are a lot of pitfalls. Therefore, if you have any questions on this topic or need help, you can feel free to ask in our feedback form (link to the form or form below) or on WhatsApp (contact number) and our consultant will answer any of your questions.

Moreover, all our consultations are free of charge and do not oblige you to anything. Once you have all the answers to your questions, you can continue to explore and search for the most suitable option for you.

However, if you need practical help, please do not hesitate to contact us. We in Brazil are always ready to help our fellow countrymen.

Take care and good luck with this important stage of life!